擊劍常用術語中英對照表

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Use tab to navigate through the menu items.保持聯繫All Posts香港劍擊運動員系列劍擊技術劍擊初學者101培訓計劃劍擊動向搜尋擊劍常用術語中英對照表2021年10月7日讀畢需時 6 分鐘已更新:2021年10月26日

像所有運動一樣,劍擊都有一套它們的術語,以下是一些常用的術語:圖片來源: (網上圖片)1.通用術語劍擊運動:fencing

花劍:foil

重劍:epee

佩劍:saber

劍道:Fencing piste

擊劍運動員:fencer; swordsman

花劍運動員:foil fencer; foilsman; fleurette(女)

重劍運動員:epee fencer; epeeist; duelist

佩劍運動員:saber fencer; sabreur

裁判員:judge

主裁判:president; director

檢察員:controller圖片來源: (Academy of Fencing Masters)2.規則雙方就位:on trip

舉劍致敬:salute

敬禮:grand salute(比賽開始時);courbette(比賽結束時)

優先裁判權(進攻權):right of away

劍尖威脅(擊劍線):point in line

擊劍時間:fencing time; tempsd’escrime

有效距離:reach

有效部位:target area [field]; (valid) target

接近有效部位:deep

有效面積:valid surface

無效面積:invalid surface

擊[刺/劈]中:hit;touch

沒擊中:hit off the target

互中:mutual [double;simultaneous]touch; coup double

判擊中無效:annul

擊中得分:hit received [scored; on the target]

擊中無效:hit not valid; invalid touch

同時進攻:simultaneous action

可疑劍:doubtful hit

身體接觸:corps-?-corps; clinch

平分:match null

棄權:abandon; no opinion

退出比賽:abandon

故意衝撞:closing in

非故意犯規:unintentional foul

粗野動作:rough play

有意做粗野動作:willful brutality

危險動作:dangerous play

警告信號:warming signal

判罰一分:penalize one touch

罰分:penalty point

黃牌(警告僅對本場有效):yellow card

紅牌(判罰一劍):red card

黑牌(開除出比賽):black card

循環賽小組:pool

復賽:fence-off; barrage

決勝賽:additional match

決勝加時賽:prolongation

調換位置:reverse position

交換場地:change of place

檢查器械:control of weapons

預備!:On guard!; En garde!

準備好沒有?:Ready? Pret ?

開始!:Fence!; Fight; Go!; Play! Allez!

有!(指刺中、劈中):Hit!; Touch!; Yes!

沒有!:No touch!

無效部位!:Yes but not valid!

擊中部位過低!:Hit too low!

地上!(指劍刺地上):Ground!; Planche!

暫停!:Halt!

罰退一米:One meter!

罰退兩米:Two meters!

我棄權:I abstain!圖片來源: (網上圖片)3.劍術擊劍:fence

劍術:fencing; swordplay; swords manship

花劍劍術:foil fencing

重劍劍術:epee fencing

佩劍劍術:saber fencing

持劍手:sword hand

非持劍手:unarmed hand

非持劍手臂:back arm

握劍方法:grip

手心向上的握劍法:supination

手心向下的握劍法:pronation

手法:hand technique

手腕操縱:manipulation with the wrist

手指技術:finger play

手的位置:hand position

手指控制劍身:fingering; doigte

動作方式:manner of execution

觸劍動作:action on the blade

實戰接觸:on guard

劍身交叉[接觸]:contact of blades

交鋒:engagement

對抗:opposition

對抗劍[劈]:opposition [time] hit

纏繞劍:prise de fer; takings of the blade

變動[換]:transitions

連續交鋒過程:phrase(d’armes); sequence of play

時機感:sense of timing

擊劍距離:fencing distance

劍身位置:blade position

在距離之內:within distance

拉開距離:open the distance

擊打:beat; tap

直接擊打:direct beat

劍背擊打:back-edge beat

劃半圓擊打:half counterbeat

假擊打:false beat

交換交叉擊打;挂劍交叉:change beat

兩次交換交叉:double change

壓劍:press the sword

壓[掏]刺:bind (thrust); liement

壓滑劍:pressure glide

劃圓壓劍:double bind

擊劍線:line

開放的擊劍線:open line

關閉擊劍線:close the line

交叉線:line of engagement

破壞擊劍線:cut the line

引誘;挑引:invitation; invito; tempt; catch; challenge

假動作:feint; deceptive movement; deception

兩個假動作:double feints

複雜假動作:compound feint

反欺騙:counter-deception4.進攻進攻:offense ; attack

進攻者:attacker; assailant

進攻行動:offensive action

準備進攻行動:preparation

進攻路線:line of attack

第一意圖:first intention

第二意圖:second intention

延續進攻:remise; renewed attack

連續進攻:redoublement; renewed attack

持續進逼:march

近戰:close combat; infighting; fight at close quarters

曲臂進攻:bent arm attack

及時進攻:attack into tempo

不及時的進攻:delayed attack

直接進攻:direct attack

間接進攻:indirect attack

簡單進攻:simple attack

複雜進攻:compound [composite; composed] attack

重新進攻:reprise; renewed attack

超過還擊的重要進攻:appuntata

滑劍[轉移]進攻:glide; coule; filo

兩個節奏[速度]進攻:two-time attack

下蹲弓步搶攻:passato sotto

擊打進攻:attack with beat

決定性的一擊:coup de grace

假進攻:false attack; attack on second intent; countertime; second-intention attack

快步佯攻:appel

一個假動作的進攻:attack preceded by a feints

兩個假動作的進攻:attack preceded by two feints

上下轉移:disengagement; degagement; high-low

半圓轉移:half degagement

劃圓;重復轉移:double degagement; dedouble

劃圓[加倍]轉移:double; doubler-dedoubler

交換交叉:change; transport of blade; coupe; cutover

交叉轉移:cutover disengage

兩次轉移:one-two

三次轉移:one-two-three

重復轉移刺:counter-disengagement

刺:thrust

一般反攻刺:stop thrust

假直刺:feint direct [straight] thrust

平刺:plaque

滑劍還擊刺腰側:flanconnade; croise to flank

滑[戳]刺:glide thrust; pass; passe

直[沖]刺:running attack; waist thrust; fleche; balestra; flash

甩劍刺:thrown hit [thrust]

叉刺:forking thrust

及時刺:time thrust

格檔:parry; deflect; divert

格檔防守:blocking parry; parry of detachment

輕擦格檔:graze; froissement; glance off; glisser

角度刺:angled [angular] thrust

點刺前臂:dig

弓箭步刺:lunge

半弓箭步刺:half distance

原地弓步刺:rear lunge

向前移步刺:advance lunge; march attack

劈:cut

及時劈:time cut

直接劈:direct cut

一般反攻劈:stop cut

複雜還擊劈:compound riposte with cut

平劈:flat cut; plaque

劃圓劈:circular cut; (cut) moulinet

劈頭:head cut

由外側劈頭:outside cut at the head

劈手臂:arm cut

劈腰:flank cut

劍刃劈:edge cut

劍背劈:back-edge cut5.防守防守動作:defensive action

直接防守:direct parry

簡單防守:simple parry

複雜防守:compound parry

反防守:counter-parry; parry of detachment

向前防守:guard forward

後退防守:guard backward

後退拉開距離的防守:ceding parry

擊打防守:beat [slinging; tap〕parry

假防守:feint parry

劃圓〔圓周〕防守:circular [counter] parry; counter

劃半圓防守:semi-circular parry; half counter-parry

劃圓纏繞〔阻撓〕:envelopment

對角線半圓防守:half-circle

同側的半圓防守:half-counter

假進攻接防守:contretemps

變換防守:change parry

對抗防守:opposing [contraction; holding] parry

不充分的防守:insufficient parry

撥開劍身:deviamento

閃躲:dodge; avoid; evade; displace

轉身閃躲:volt(e)

向旁閃躲:sidestep

向後弓步閃躲:echappement6.姿勢與部位防守〔預備;實戰〕姿勢:on-guard [parry] position; en garde

回到預備姿勢:recovery

攻擊姿勢:attack position

低姿勢:low guard

高姿勢:high guard

高手姿勢:classic position

開始姿勢:central [starting;initial] position

第一姿勢:first; prime

第一姿勢防守:first parry

第二姿勢:second; seconde

第二姿勢防守:second parry

第三姿勢:third; tierce

第三姿勢防守:third parry

第四姿勢:fourth; quarte

第四姿勢防守:fourth parry

第五姿勢:fifth; quinte

第五姿勢防守:fifth parry

第六姿勢:sixth; sixte

第六姿勢防守:sixth parry

第七姿勢;半圓:seventh; septime; semi-circle; mezzocerchio

第七姿勢防守:seventh parry

第八姿勢:eighth; octave

第八姿勢防守:eighth parry

上線(部位):high lines

下線(部位):low lines

外側部位:outside lines

外上部位:high-outside

外下部位:low-outside

內側部位:inside lines

內上部位:high-inside

內下部位:low-inside7.還擊反攻:counter-attack

一般反攻:stop hit

側身反攻:inquartata

變換交叉反攻:change stop hit

還擊:riposte;return

反還擊:counter-riposte[-return];counter tempo

直接還擊:direct riposte

間接還擊:indirect riposte

簡單還擊:simple riposte

複雜還擊:compound riposte

簡單直接還擊:simple direct riposte

簡單間接還擊:simple indirect riposte

交叉還擊:riposte with a coupe

防守後變換交叉還擊:flying parry

及時還擊:immediate riposte

迅速還擊:flying riposte

轉移還擊:croise

劃圓轉移還擊:riposte with a double

上下線轉移還擊:riposte by disengagement

兩次變線轉移還擊:riposte with a one-two8.步法步法:footwork; step

向前一步:step forward

向後一步:step backward

向前躍步:jump forward

向後躍步:jump backward

交叉步:cross feet

向前交叉步:passado

跨步:stride

滑步:sliding

側[橫]步: sidestep

弓步:plunge; gain

後撤弓步:backward lunge

弓步還原:recover

兩腳間的距離:foot spacing [spread]

跟上〔進〕:catch up

後退:draw back; retreat; retire; give ground9.劍劍:sword

鈍(花)劍:foil

銳(重)劍:epee

軍刀(佩劍):saber

器械;武器(三種劍的統稱):weapon

劍身:blade

易彎的;富有彈性的:whippy

劍身強部:forte

劍身弱部:foible

劍身中部:middle

劍身末端:tang

劍刃:edge of the blade

劍尖:point; tip

劍背:back edge; flat of the blade

劍槽:groove

劍頭:button; pointe d’arret

電動劍頭:electric pointe d’arret

劍柄:handle; hilt; grip

鬆緊帶(將意式劍柄固定在手上的帶子):strap; martingale

護手盤:hand [bell] guard;coquille

劍鞘:scabbard; sheath10.場地擊劍館:fencing hall

比賽場地:field of play

擊劍場:piste; fencing strip [terrain]; planche; board

金屬場地:metallic piste

邊線:boundary

端線:end line; rear limit

延伸部分:extension;runback

警告區:warning area

開始線:guard line

中線:middle line

紅燈:red lamp

綠燈:green lamp

白燈:white lamp

重復信號燈:repeater lights

裁判器:judging apparatus

電動裁判器:electric judging apparatus

導線:cable;cord;wire

拖線盤:spool;drum

擊劍靶;人形靶:dummy11.服飾擊劍服:fencing clothes;suit

擊劍上衣:fencing jacket

金屬衣〔背心〕:metallic vest [plastron]

擊劍褲:fencing breeches

面罩:face guard; (wire-mesh)mask

護頸:neck flap [guard]; bib; bavette

護臂:bracer

護胸:chest protector; plastron

護腕:cuff

護腿:cuissard

防護手套:gauntlet劍擊技術 最新文章查看全部9 個劍手常見失誤:如何避免常見的劍擊失誤 (下) 9 個劍手常見失誤:如何避免常見的劍擊失誤 (上) 劍擊技巧:高速攻擊的秘訣 文章: Blog2_PostFencing Diary 劍擊日記

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